Saleable units
Model bottles or packs that can be sold after startup, downtime, quality loss and inventory constraints.
Factory planning for water bottling projects
Investment decision before equipment selection
A feasibility study asks whether a specific bottled-water project should proceed, pause or change before major commitments are made. It connects market evidence, product and source requirements, candidate sites, factory systems, execution scope, funding and unresolved risks in one controlled decision file.
Answer first
It should decide whether the defined product, source, demand, site, infrastructure, approval path, execution scope and funding evidence support proceeding, proceeding with conditions, pausing, changing the concept or stopping.

01
Define the decision date, sponsor, project boundary, alternatives and evidence standard before collecting quotations. A feasibility conclusion should show what is known, what remains an assumption and which unresolved item could reverse the decision.
| Decision area | Evidence to collect | Question before proceeding | Typical next action |
|---|---|---|---|
| Demand and channels | Customer, distributor, format, price and volume evidence | Is the saleable-volume case credible? | Validate the base and downside cases |
| Product and source | Product category, water analysis, source status and intended claims | Can the intended product be made and lawfully sold? | Confirm with the competent local parties |
| Site and infrastructure | Candidate site facts, access, utilities, discharge and expansion constraints | Can the factory operate at the intended site? | Run site selection and fit-gap reviews |
| Project economics | Complete investment, operating inputs, working capital and ramp-up timing | Does the downside case remain fundable? | Reconcile current quotations and cash flow |
| Execution risk | Permits, long-lead items, interfaces, schedule and responsible parties | Can the open risks be owned and closed? | Issue a dated action and decision register |
02
Separate interest from evidence. Record target customers, pack formats, net selling assumptions, route-to-market, seasonal demand, credit terms, inventory limits and the time required to build distribution. Use downside, base and growth cases instead of treating nameplate output as sales.
Model bottles or packs that can be sold after startup, downtime, quality loss and inventory constraints.
Identify bottle, cap, label and secondary-pack formats because mix changes equipment, materials, storage and changeover.
Record who buys, how frequently, at what net receipt and with which delivery or return obligations.
Translate the validated demand case into shifts, hours, utilization and a preliminary connected-plant rate.
03
A project cannot be judged from generic treatment equipment. Identify the intended bottled-water category, destination, available source rights or agreements, representative analysis, seasonal risks, required finished-water basis and the local authority or qualified adviser responsible for current requirements.
Record ownership or supply basis, sustainable availability, representative laboratory data and changes that require retesting.
Define the intended product and claims before selecting treatment, remineralization, storage, labeling and release controls.
List permits, registrations, inspections and responsible local parties without assuming one country's route applies everywhere.
Pause equipment selection when the source, product category or legal route could materially change the process.
04
Compare sites on the same decision basis. Include water, power, compressed air, cooling where required, drainage and wastewater, roads and port access, labor and service availability, room geometry, hygienic zoning, warehouse policy, vehicle movement and future expansion.
| Site system | Evidence needed | Feasibility risk if unresolved |
|---|---|---|
| Water and discharge | Source capacity, quality, legal use, treatment residuals and receiving route | Process or approval basis may be unsuitable |
| Power and utilities | Supply quality, capacity, redundancy, generation and distribution concept | Installed equipment cannot run under the agreed basis |
| Building and movement | Survey, access, clear height, loads, drains, zones, storage and dispatch | Local work or handling makes the site impractical |
| People and support | Staffing, laboratory, maintenance, spare parts, safety and local contractor capability | The plant cannot be sustained after startup |
05
Keep machinery price, landed cost, installed cost and cash required to reach stable operations as separate totals. Use current project and local evidence for equipment, freight, import, building, utilities, local work, installation, trial materials, spares, inventory, staffing and working capital.
State which equipment, facilities, utility packages and local works are included and which remain provisional.
Use packaging, treatment, utilities, labor, maintenance, distribution and quality-loss assumptions tied to saleable volume.
Show deposits, site expenditure, shipping, installation, inventory, receivables and ramp-up instead of one static total.
Test volume, net price, packaging cost, schedule delay, exchange rate and utility or building exposure without double counting.
06
Close the study with one traceable decision: proceed, proceed with conditions, pause for evidence, change the concept or stop. Attach the assumptions register, source files, site comparison, project budget, risk register, owners, dates and the evidence needed for the next gate.
| Decision status | Use when | Required record |
|---|---|---|
| Proceed | Critical inputs are supported and remaining actions are controlled | Approved basis, budget, responsibilities and next-gate plan |
| Proceed with conditions | A limited open item has an owner, deadline and safe consequence | Condition, evidence required and authority to close it |
| Pause | A missing fact could change product, site, process, cost or approval | Investigation plan and new decision date |
| Change or stop | The current concept is not supportable or a better alternative exists | Reason, preserved evidence and approved disposition |
R
These primary sources support risk-based planning and controlled project review. They do not provide a project price, approve a site or replace current requirements and qualified local decisions.
World Health Organization
World Health Organization
Codex Alimentarius
Buyer questions
No. The business plan develops the commercial and financial operating model. The feasibility study integrates that model with product, source, site, utilities, approvals, execution scope and risk to support a go, pause, change or stop decision.
Preliminary budget information can help, but every supplier should receive the same controlled basis. Do not treat an early quotation as proof that the source, site, local work, permits or market are feasible.
Pause when an unresolved item could materially change the product category, treatment route, sustainable water source, site suitability, approval path, complete funding need or ability to sell and support the planned volume.
No. It organizes the evidence and decisions that qualified local parties need to review. Applicable law, tax, finance, construction and approval conclusions remain project- and jurisdiction-specific.
Move this project question forward
A project cannot be judged from generic treatment equipment. Identify the intended bottled-water category, destination, available source rights or agreements, representative analysis, seasonal risks, required finished-water basis and the local authority or qualified adviser responsible for current requirements.
Not sure which data matters? Send what you have and state the decision you need to make.
Send target capacity and SKUs, source-water report, site utility schedule, building layout and required project milestones.
The project desk can identify missing inputs and a practical next step. Final engineering, configuration, compliance and commercial terms remain project-specific.
Allot Tech (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. · sales@allottech.com · Project telephone: +86 186 6213 1120 / +1 818 262 0958