Use usable stock
Exclude damaged, expired, quarantined and incompatible items. A quantity on a shelf is not evidence that the part can restore the machine.
Factory planning for water bottling projects
Plant buying and operating worksheets
Start with equipment identity and the consequence of an unavailable part. Routine consumables can use a replenishment calculation; rare critical parts need a recovery decision even when historic usage is zero.
Answer first
For a regularly used item, set a reorder point from expected usage during replenishment lead time plus a justified buffer. Compare it with inventory position: usable stock plus confirmed inbound stock minus commitments. Review rare critical, repairable and obsolete parts separately from routine consumption.

Downloadable buyer resource
Three editable Excel registers: Bid Compliance, Clarifications and Spare Parts. Start with blank project rows and use the clearly labeled examples to understand each field. No macros or automatic supplier scores.
Download buyer workbook (.xlsx)
Free download. No email address required. The workbook stays on your device; enter your project information in your own copy.
01
The same min-max policy is unlikely to suit every item. A cheap seal used weekly and a rarely replaced controller create different recovery problems.
| Item class | Stocking question | Evidence to retain |
|---|---|---|
| Routine consumable | What demand occurs while a replenishment order is arriving? | Issue history, lead time, buffer and pack quantity |
| Critical low-use item | Can the plant tolerate the time to obtain and qualify a replacement? | Failure consequence, recovery route and approved stocking decision |
| Repairable assembly | Is a serviceable spare or exchange unit available during repair? | Repair lead time, condition and interchangeability |
| Shelf-life or preservation item | Will the stock remain usable before it is needed? | Storage conditions, expiry and inspection status |
| Obsolete component | What replaces it without an uncontrolled equipment change? | Approved substitute, configuration and migration plan |
02
Illustration only: a compatible seal is used at four units per week. Replenishment takes three weeks and the buyer chooses a six-unit buffer after reviewing variability. Reorder point = 4 × 3 + 6 = 18 units. The buffer is an assumption to justify, not a universal recommendation.
| Measure | Illustrative calculation | Result |
|---|---|---|
| Inventory position | 12 usable + 8 confirmed inbound − 5 committed | 15 units |
| Reorder trigger | 15 is at or below the 18-unit reorder point | Review replenishment |
| Order-up-to target | 4 × (3 lead-time weeks + 2 review weeks) + 6 buffer | 26 units |
| Order quantity | 26 target − 15 position | 11 units before pack-size rounding |
03
In this worksheet, minimum means the reorder point and maximum means an order-up-to target. Those names vary between inventory systems, so write the exact rule beside the values. Round orders to purchasing packs only after calculating the net need.
Exclude damaged, expired, quarantined and incompatible items. A quantity on a shelf is not evidence that the part can restore the machine.
Include incoming stock only when quantity, identity and expected receipt are confirmed. A late shipment can change the recovery decision.
Zero use does not prove a part is unnecessary. Review consequence, alternatives, commonality and lead time before reducing a critical spare.
04
The downloadable Spare Parts tab collects the part identity, equipment reference, usage and lead-time assumptions, stock status, owner and review date. It is a blank register: the formulas on this page explain the policy, while your inventory system remains the source for quantities.
Match manufacturer number, revision, material and dimensions to the installed equipment. Attach an approved substitute reference when relevant.
Use risk-based cycle counting and the manufacturer’s preservation instructions. Record location and condition so an urgent retrieval does not become another fault.
Revisit stock after a format change, equipment modification, supplier delay, recurring failure or obsolescence notice. Update the supporting evidence as well as the quantity.
Buyer questions
No. One may be excessive for a readily available item or insufficient for a common consumable. Review demand, recovery time and consequence.
No. It only demonstrates the arithmetic. Select a buffer using demand and lead-time variability and the required service level.
Use it in inventory position only with a confirmed receipt basis. It is not physically usable stock until received and accepted.
Move this project question forward
Critical parts may be absent while cash is trapped in slow-moving duplicates that become obsolete before use.
Not sure which data matters? Send what you have and state the decision you need to make.
Send shift pattern, operating days, staffing plan, production records and recurring downtime or maintenance issues.
The project desk can identify missing inputs and a practical next step. Final engineering, configuration, compliance and commercial terms remain project-specific.
Allot Tech (Suzhou) Co., Ltd. · sales@allottech.com · Project telephone: +86 186 6213 1120 / +1 818 262 0958